Which Way To Go

Transport law, news & explainers

Independent Australian transport journalism and plain-English reference guides built from primary sources.

Access & Permits

  • What are Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 heavy vehicles?

    The HVNL access classes describe why a heavy vehicle needs restricted access: Class 1 covers specified special-purpose, agricultural and large-indivisible-load vehicles, Class 2 covers prescribed configurations, and Class 3 captures other mass or dimension exceptions.

  • What is an oversize overmass vehicle?

    An oversize or overmass movement exceeds an applicable dimension or mass requirement and needs a lawful exemption, route and conditions before the vehicle can travel on a road.

  • Do I need a heavy-vehicle access permit?

    You generally need an access permit only when a restricted-access heavy vehicle is not already authorised for the exact vehicle, route and conditions by a current notice or another lawful access instrument.

  • What is the difference between a notice, permit and pre-approval?

    A notice authorises an eligible class of vehicles on stated networks, a permit authorises a specific application, and a road-manager pre-approval only streamlines later permit decisions—it is not authority for an operator to travel.

  • What is general access for a heavy vehicle?

    A general-access heavy vehicle may use the road network available to general-access vehicles without an individual access permit or notice, provided the vehicle and combination comply with all prescribed mass and dimension…