Which Way To Go

Transport law, news & explainers

Independent Australian transport journalism and plain-English reference guides built from primary sources.

WWTG section

Fatigue & Fitness

  • The new ‘unfit to drive’ duty is now in force—what does it mean for operators?

    The new ‘unfit to drive’ duty is now in force—what does it mean for operators?

    Since 1 August 2026, the HVNL’s unfit-to-drive duty has applied to drivers of all heavy vehicles over 4.5 tonnes—not only fatigue-regulated vehicles—and Chain of Responsibility parties must not cause or encourage unsafe driving.

  • How do Electronic Work Diaries (EWDs) work under the HVNL?

    An Electronic Work Diary is an NHVR-approved electronic system that a driver can choose to use instead of a written work diary to record required work and rest information.

  • What is ACA–Fatigue?

    ACA–Fatigue is the HVA alternative compliance pathway for operators that need approved work and rest hours different from Standard Hours and can demonstrate effective fatigue-risk controls through an audited system.

  • What is the Unfit to Drive duty?

    A person must not drive a heavy vehicle on a road while impaired by fatigue or otherwise not of sufficiently good health or fitness to drive it safely.

  • How do Standard Hours and 24-hour counting periods work?

    Under Standard Hours, a solo driver must satisfy every applicable short and long counting period, including no more than 12 hours work and at least seven continuous hours stationary rest in any applicable 24-hour period.

  • When is a National Driver Work Diary required?

    A fatigue-regulated heavy-vehicle driver generally must keep and carry a work diary when undertaking 100+km work under Standard Hours, having done so in the previous 28 days, or working under alternative compliance or exemption hours.

  • When do the heavy-vehicle fatigue rules apply?

    The HVNL work, rest and fatigue-record rules apply when a person drives a fatigue-regulated heavy vehicle: generally a vehicle or combination above 12 tonnes, or a qualifying heavy bus.

  • What is Assessing Fitness to Drive?

    Assessing Fitness to Drive is the national medical-standards and guidance publication used by health professionals and driver-licensing authorities when assessing whether a person is medically fit to drive.

  • AFTD Review: Industry Must Speak Up Before the Questions Are Written

    AFTD Review: Industry Must Speak Up Before the Questions Are Written

    With Australia’s medical fitness-to-drive standards under review and no draft rules yet written, operators, industry bodies, medical experts and other stakeholders have a rare chance to influence the questions policymakers ask before the answers are locked in. So far, the silence has been deafening.