Which Way To Go

Transport law, news & explainers

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WWTG section

Access & Permits

  • When are pilot and escort vehicles required?

    A pilot or escort is required only when the applicable notice, permit or jurisdictional condition requires it for the vehicle’s dimensions, route, travel time or other circumstances.

  • Who is a road manager and when is consent required?

    A road manager is the public authority responsible for a road, and its consent is generally required before the NHVR can add restricted-access authority for that road to a notice or permit.

  • What is a restricted-access vehicle?

    A restricted-access vehicle is a heavy vehicle that cannot rely on ordinary general access and may use a road only under the notice, permit, network and conditions that authorise its exact vehicle or category.

  • What are Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 heavy vehicles?

    The HVNL access classes describe why a heavy vehicle needs restricted access: Class 1 covers specified special-purpose, agricultural and large-indivisible-load vehicles, Class 2 covers prescribed configurations, and Class 3 captures other mass or dimension exceptions.

  • What is an oversize overmass vehicle?

    An oversize or overmass movement exceeds an applicable dimension or mass requirement and needs a lawful exemption, route and conditions before the vehicle can travel on a road.

  • Do I need a heavy-vehicle access permit?

    You generally need an access permit only when a restricted-access heavy vehicle is not already authorised for the exact vehicle, route and conditions by a current notice or another lawful access instrument.

  • What is the difference between a notice, permit and pre-approval?

    A notice authorises an eligible class of vehicles on stated networks, a permit authorises a specific application, and a road-manager pre-approval only streamlines later permit decisions—it is not authority for an operator to travel.

  • What is general access for a heavy vehicle?

    A general-access heavy vehicle may use the road network available to general-access vehicles without an individual access permit or notice, provided the vehicle and combination comply with all prescribed mass and dimension…